Stringing Others Along: Kantian or Christian?

String 2

Once, when our boys were young, I remember sitting at a table with my husband talking to a very wise Christian friend who was a School Psychologist. We were discussing how to encourage some positive improvements in our son’s behavior. He pulled out a piece of string and put it on the table. “How can you move this string?” he asked. Then he showed us, “Well, if you push it, it will move forward—but not in a very effective way.” Then he switched approaches and demonstrated an alternative. “But if you lead it, it will follow in a straight line. Which do you think works better?”

Looking back upon parenting our sons for over 20 years, I can heartily agree with his counsel. Not only does effective leadership outweigh “pushing” in parenting any day—I think the same principles apply to working with others in order to encourage positive improvements in their relationships with your child with special needs. Whether it is your neighbors, or your school district, or your congregation—leading them into better ways of relating and achieving will usually be much more effective than pushing them into it. And frankly, more enjoyable for everyone involved—including your child!

But our sole focus as Christian parents isn’t just to “get results.” It is also that we might be “conformed to the character of Christ.” So, I suspect that the methods that we choose might reveal a lot more about our underlying belief system than they say about the nature of the problems at hand in any given situation. Let me explain…

I once read this quote by Dr. Sarah Sumner, Professor of Theology and Ministry at the Graduate School of Theology, Azusa Pacific University. While the topic-at-hand in the article wasn’t even remotely related to disability, I found the applications to disability to be striking.

“In Kantian ethics, everyone is bound by a sense of duty. It’s Kantian, for example, to say that it is your duty to not drink and drive. This aspect of Kantian ethics overlaps with Christian ethics. However, Kantian ethics differs by extending the ideal of a duty to mean that when you fail to perform your duty, you violate my right. Kantian logic says that because it is your duty not to drink and drive, I have the right to a road without drunk drivers.

 According to Jesus, a Christian ethic says, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself’ (Matt. 22:38). A Christian ethic ends at the point of duty; it does not convert others’ duties into personal rights. As a Christian I can say that God commands others to love me, but I cannot say I have the right to be loved. I don’t.” (Source: Christianity Today, 26 June 2008)

How often do we, as parents, make the duties of others into “rights” for our children with disabilities? And even when our child with disabilities may have specific legal rights, such as in a public school setting, how often do we use those rights as the starting point in our relationships with others?

My child has right to be included in the classroom.

My child has a right to attend Cub Scouts.

My child has a right to be involved in our church.

My child has a right to have friends.

My child has a right to be happy.

My child has a right to a trip to Disney World.

Do you see where it leads?

It’s true. You can push the string from that direction. But how far will it get you? And once you start down that path (as just demonstrated) you will also be much more prone to—without even realizing it—taking a Kantian approach to life rather than a Christian one. You will likely find yourself, somewhat insidiously, converting others’ duties into your child’s rights. Or, even converting your desires into your child’s rights. Ouch.

But, what if…

What if you took a different approach? What if you took on a posture like Jesus, and led the way—in humility? In Philippians 2: 3-11 it says,

“Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others. In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:

Who, being in very nature God,
did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;
rather, he made himself nothing
by taking the very nature of a servant,
being made in human likeness.
And being found in appearance as a man,
he humbled himself
by becoming obedient to death—
even death on a cross!

Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,
 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.”

In other words, Jesus laid down his rights, even though he clearly possessed them as the Son of God. He “did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage”  (verse 6b), but instead, chose to lead though humility and service.

And what was the end result? “Therefore God exalted him to the highest place…to the glory of God the Father” (verses 9a, 11b). In other words when we lead others into solutions by modeling Jesus’ posture of humility and service, God honors that. And God is glorified by that.

Oh, I can hear it. “But you don’t know my IEP team!” You’re right. I don’t. But you know what?

God does.

So take a risk.

Do a heart check.

Are you approaching relationships on your child’s behalf from a Kantian approach or a Christian one? Do other people’s responsibilities—or even your desires—translate into your child’s rights, in your view? Or do you enter relationships seeking to serve? Seeking to operate from a posture of humility? Seeking the interests of others—not only your child’s—but the interest of others in the room as well? I know. It sounds risky. But you know what? It was risky for Jesus to lay down his life on the cross, counting on God to raise him from the dead. But he did. And God did. And in the end, Jesus was honored as a result, and God was glorified.

So next time you have an IEP meeting, or any other meeting related to your child’s needs, how about trying this:

Put a piece of string in your pocket.

When you get to the meeting, put it on the table.

When you are tempted to push for rights, look at the string.

Pray a silent prayer.

And make a choice: Kantian? Or Christian?

Stephanie Hubach

The Cart Before the Horse

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Living in Lancaster County, PA—home of the Amish—we see a lot of buggies around here! So the phrase “don’t put the cart before the horse” calls forth some pretty strong imagery in my mind. Instead of envisioning a horse prancing along the roadside, pulling a buggy behind it, I can vividly see how different it would be if that same horse was trying to push that same buggy down the street. It would be slow-going, impossible to steer, and just downright unproductive!

Psalm 100:4-5 reads,

“Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise; give thanks to him and praise his name. For the Lord is good and his love endures forever; his faithfulness continues through all generations.”

This psalm clearly calls us to a life of thankfulness. But we often put the “what” before the “who.”  In other words, we put the cart before the horse. We have a tendency to focus on the what. What can I be thankful for? And if we’re having a particularly bad day, we might have a hard time thinking of any specific things—at all. This psalm, however, reminds us that the reason why we can be thankful—every single day—is because of who God is. “For the Lord is good and his love endures forever; his faithfulness continues through all generations.” Our God is Good. Our God is Loving. Our God is Faithful. And because of who he is, we have every reason to give thanks and praise to him—for him—every  moment of every day. That means that God is who he says he is, and he’ll do what he says he’ll do.  Isn’t that enough?

There’s a “bonus blessing” of focusing on God’s character though. When I focus on giving thanks for who God is, it is liking putting a pair of glasses on. Suddenly, when my concentration is on God’s character, the good and loving acts of his faithfulness begin to come into view. Which means I can now see the what. I see the friend who encourages me in the grocery story. I see the speech pathologist who helps with my son’s stuttering. I see the smile on the face of the special education director when my son with Down syndrome cheerfully greets her with, “Look! It’s the FABULOUS Mrs. Steffy!” And I begin to know God in a deeper way because I am expecting to see him at work in every area of my life. Our God is Good. Our God is Loving. Our God is Faithful. As a result, I find that I have many specific things for which I can be thankful.

So, today, how about “putting the horse before the cart?” Be thankful. First, for who God is. Second, for what he is doing for you: all the ways you see him at work, because you are looking for expressions of his goodness, love and faithfulness. You just might be amazed how much it changes your journey.

—Stephanie O. Hubach

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Fortune Cookie Theology for Parents

Tim Hubach 2013

I love Chinese Food. Truly I do. White rice or fried rice, hot and sour soup or egg drop, General Tso’s chicken or beef with broccoli—it all works for me! But my favorite part of the meal is (by far) at the very end. The fortune cookie. Oh, I know, lots of people think they taste like cardboard and just throw them out. But I can’t wait to open one and see what it says inside. Sometimes the sayings are funny not-quite-right translations of famous phrases, or glib statements such as “Be Happy!” Other times, however, they can actually be pretty insightful. In fact, so insightful that I’ve saved a little stash of those white slips in my desk drawer.

Here’s one that caught my attention yesterday: “Fear is interest paid on a debt you may not owe.” I would probably tweak that to say Worry is interest paid on a debt you may not owe.” Do you ever worry? In particular, do you worry about your child and what the future holds for him or her? I have. And you know what? I can confirm for you, 21 years into this, that “worry is interest paid on a debt you may not owe.”

When my son, Tim, was born with Down syndrome, I worried about many things about his life. Some of them were likely the same things you’re worrying about today. Such as:

  • Will he ever talk? And if he does, will people ever take the time to understand him?
  • Will he have any friends?
  • Will people make fun of him?
  • Will he ever find meaningful work?
  • Will anyone besides our family and close friends love him?

Much of what I worried about, and even many of the things I grieved in advance have not turned out as I expected. They’ve actually turned out much, much better. Yes, Tim does talk. (When he was younger, he sometimes talked so constantly that I second-guessed the wisdom of speech therapy! :>)) And no, people do not always take time to understand him. But most try. He has friends, a few close ones, and a myriad of friendly acquaintances. Have people made fun of him? Occasionally, and who knows how many times when I did not see or did not hear. And I’m thankful that I am not omniscient, for that very reason. We’re at that “transition age” where we’re looking for employment, and while he has many skills, it is still a challenge to get people to see past his appearance and give him a chance at a job. Is he loved? Oh yes, he is deeply loved by his family and our close friends, and many others too.

“Ah,” you may ask, “but I thought you said it all turned out much, much better than you expected? This just sounds ‘sorta-kinda-okay’ to me.” Why yes, it did turn out much, much better. And here’s why. Not because he talks, and others listen. Not because he has some friends, and most people are nice to him. Not because he’s developed some job skills, and he has loving family and close friends. Nope. Not for those reasons. Although those reasons are all a LOT for which to be thankful! It all turned out much, much better because God had a much, much better plan than what I could ever have imagined. Let’s review the questions again:

  • Will he ever talk? Tim’s life is a never-ending word picture of God’s kindness and grace. He testifies to God’s goodness with both his words and his outlook on life. If Tim, with all his challenges, can do that—what does that communicate to the rest of us?
  •  Will anyone ever take the time to understand him? People study Tim’s life all the time. Because he looks different, they notice him. And when they do, they instantly notice his joy and his freedom—and implicitly understand that he has something that they want.
  •  Will people make fun of him? Tim is one of the funniest people I have ever met. He has dry wit. He can imitate almost anyone. He has a belly laugh that will make you laugh until you start crying. He can imitate Elvis Presley “to a tee,” in voice and dance. People are generally having way too much fun laughing with him to even have time to think about laughing at him.
  •  Will he have any friends? Tim knows how to be a friend like few others do. He is kind, devoted, compassionate, concerned, prayerful and encouraging.
  •  Will he ever find meaningful work? Tim brings meaning into everything he does. Whether it is at the doctor’s office where he is employed, or at the elementary school where he volunteers—Tim’s life’s work is to impart God’s definition of a meaningful life to others. Tim has a love for God and love for neighbor that is absolutely contagious. If I recall correctly, that’s the greatest thing that Jesus asked for in Mark 12:30 (“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no commandment greater than these.”)
  •  Will anyone besides our family and close friends ever love him? Tim knows how to love unconditionally. He gives his heart away with abandon. He usually forgives with relative ease. He is often insightful and caring about the shortcomings of others. He is sensitive to those who are hurting.

Really. What more could I ask for? Not only was my worry “an interest on a debt that I did not owe,” there was actually an amazing gift I did not realize I was going to receive. A son with:  a voice, a message, unstoppable humor, the gift of true friendship, a deeply meaningful life on God’s terms, and the ability to love well—what a gift! So, today, when you’re tempted to worry, look to Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:31-33:

            So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.

Our heavenly Father knows what we need. What we tend to forget is that he often meets our needs in ways that are simply beyond our imagination. Don’t miss the gift he has for you because you’re busy worrying, and therefore “paying interest on a debt you may not owe.” Don’t live today like a pagan. Trust your heavenly Father to give you good gifts. Ask him for the eyes to actually see them. They may be sitting on your lap.

–Stephanie Hubach

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